Akka Projection gRPC
Akka Projection gRPC can be used for implementing asynchronous event based service-to-service communication. It provides an implementation of an Akka Projection that uses Akka gRPC as underlying transport between event producer and consumer.
Overview
- An Entity stores events in its journal in service A.
- Consumer in service B starts an Akka Projection which locally reads its offset for service A’s replication stream.
- Service B establishes a replication stream from service A.
- Events are read from the journal.
- Event is emitted to the replication stream.
- Event is handled.
- Offset is stored.
- Producer continues to read new events from the journal and emit to the stream. As an optimization, events can also be published directly from the entity to the producer.
Dependencies
The Akka dependencies are available from Akka’s library repository. To access them there, you need to configure the URL for this repository.
- sbt
resolvers += "Akka library repository".at("https://repo.akka.io/maven")
- Maven
<project> ... <repositories> <repository> <id>akka-repository</id> <name>Akka library repository</name> <url>https://repo.akka.io/maven</url> </repository> </repositories> </project>
- Gradle
repositories { mavenCentral() maven { url "https://repo.akka.io/maven" } }
To use the gRPC module of Akka Projections add the following dependency in your project:
- sbt
libraryDependencies += "com.lightbend.akka" %% "akka-projection-grpc" % "1.6.5"
- Maven
<properties> <scala.binary.version>2.13</scala.binary.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.lightbend.akka</groupId> <artifactId>akka-projection-grpc_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> <version>1.6.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
- Gradle
def versions = [ ScalaBinary: "2.13" ] dependencies { implementation "com.lightbend.akka:akka-projection-grpc_${versions.ScalaBinary}:1.6.5" }
Akka Projections require Akka 2.10.0 or later, see Akka version.
Project Info: Akka Projections gRPC | |
---|---|
Artifact | com.lightbend.akka
akka-projection-grpc
1.6.5
|
JDK versions | Eclipse Temurin JDK 11 Eclipse Temurin JDK 17 Eclipse Temurin JDK 21 |
Scala versions | 2.13.15, 3.3.4 |
JPMS module name | akka.projection.grpc |
License | |
Readiness level |
Since 1.3.0, 2020-10-23
|
Home page | https://akka.io |
API documentation | |
Forums | |
Release notes | GitHub releases |
Issues | GitHub issues |
Sources | https://github.com/akka/akka-projection |
It is currently only possible to use akka-projection-r2dbc ad offset storage and akka-persistence-r2dbc as journal for this module.
- sbt
libraryDependencies ++= Seq( "com.lightbend.akka" %% "akka-persistence-r2dbc" % "1.3.0", "com.lightbend.akka" %% "akka-projection-r2dbc" % "1.3.0" )
- Maven
<properties> <scala.binary.version>2.13</scala.binary.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.lightbend.akka</groupId> <artifactId>akka-persistence-r2dbc_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.lightbend.akka</groupId> <artifactId>akka-projection-r2dbc_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
- Gradle
def versions = [ ScalaBinary: "2.13" ] dependencies { implementation "com.lightbend.akka:akka-persistence-r2dbc_${versions.ScalaBinary}:1.3.0" implementation "com.lightbend.akka:akka-projection-r2dbc_${versions.ScalaBinary}:1.3.0" }
Transitive dependencies
The table below shows akka-projection-grpc
’s direct dependencies, and the second tab shows all libraries it depends on transitively.
- Direct dependencies
Organization Artifact Version com.lightbend.akka.grpc akka-grpc-runtime_2.13 2.5.0 com.lightbend.akka akka-projection-core_2.13 1.6.5 com.lightbend.akka akka-projection-eventsourced_2.13 1.6.5 com.thesamet.scalapb scalapb-runtime_2.13 0.11.17 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor-typed_2.13 2.10.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-query_2.13 2.10.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-typed_2.13 2.10.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 io.grpc grpc-stub 1.63.2 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 - Dependency tree
com.lightbend.akka.grpc akka-grpc-runtime_2.13 2.5.0 BUSL-1.1 com.google.protobuf protobuf-java 3.25.5 BSD-3-Clause com.thesamet.scalapb scalapb-runtime_2.13 0.11.17 Apache 2 com.google.protobuf protobuf-java 3.25.5 BSD-3-Clause com.thesamet.scalapb lenses_2.13 0.11.17 Apache 2 org.scala-lang.modules scala-collection-compat_2.13 2.12.0 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang.modules scala-collection-compat_2.13 2.12.0 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-discovery_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-http-core_2.13 10.7.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-parsing_2.13 10.7.0 BUSL-1.1 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-http_2.13 10.7.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-http-core_2.13 10.7.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-parsing_2.13 10.7.0 BUSL-1.1 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-pki_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.hierynomus asn-one 0.6.0 The Apache License, Version 2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-pki_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.hierynomus asn-one 0.6.0 The Apache License, Version 2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 io.grpc grpc-core 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.android annotations 4.1.1.4 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.gson gson 2.10.1 Apache-2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-context 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.perfmark perfmark-api 0.26.0 Apache 2.0 org.codehaus.mojo animal-sniffer-annotations 1.23 MIT license io.grpc grpc-netty-shaded 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-core 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.android annotations 4.1.1.4 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.gson gson 2.10.1 Apache-2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-context 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.perfmark perfmark-api 0.26.0 Apache 2.0 org.codehaus.mojo animal-sniffer-annotations 1.23 MIT license io.grpc grpc-util 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-core 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.android annotations 4.1.1.4 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.gson gson 2.10.1 Apache-2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-context 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.perfmark perfmark-api 0.26.0 Apache 2.0 org.codehaus.mojo animal-sniffer-annotations 1.23 MIT license org.codehaus.mojo animal-sniffer-annotations 1.23 MIT license io.perfmark perfmark-api 0.26.0 Apache 2.0 io.grpc grpc-protobuf 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.api.grpc proto-google-common-protos 2.29.0 Apache-2.0 com.google.protobuf protobuf-java 3.25.5 BSD-3-Clause com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License com.google.protobuf protobuf-java 3.25.5 BSD-3-Clause io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-protobuf-lite 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.lightbend.akka akka-projection-core_2.13 1.6.5 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-slf4j_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-query_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.lightbend.akka akka-projection-eventsourced_2.13 1.6.5 com.lightbend.akka akka-projection-core_2.13 1.6.5 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-slf4j_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-query_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-query_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.thesamet.scalapb scalapb-runtime_2.13 0.11.17 Apache 2 com.google.protobuf protobuf-java 3.25.5 BSD-3-Clause com.thesamet.scalapb lenses_2.13 0.11.17 Apache 2 org.scala-lang.modules scala-collection-compat_2.13 2.12.0 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang.modules scala-collection-compat_2.13 2.12.0 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-slf4j_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-query_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-slf4j_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence-query_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-persistence_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-remote_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-pki_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.hierynomus asn-one 0.6.0 The Apache License, Version 2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.agrona agrona 1.22.0 The Apache License, Version 2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor-typed_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-slf4j_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api 2.0.16 MIT License com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-stream_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 com.typesafe config 1.4.3 Apache-2.0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 com.typesafe.akka akka-protobuf-v3_2.13 2.10.0 BUSL-1.1 org.reactivestreams reactive-streams 1.0.4 MIT-0 org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0 io.grpc grpc-stub 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License io.grpc grpc-api 1.63.2 Apache 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava guava 32.1.3-android Apache License, Version 2.0 com.google.code.findbugs jsr305 3.0.2 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.errorprone error_prone_annotations 2.23.0 Apache 2.0 com.google.guava failureaccess 1.0.1 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.guava listenablefuture 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 com.google.j2objc j2objc-annotations 2.8 Apache License, Version 2.0 org.checkerframework checker-qual 3.37.0 The MIT License org.scala-lang scala-library 2.13.15 Apache-2.0
Consumer
On the consumer side the Projection
is an ordinary SourceProvider for eventsBySlices that is using eventsBySlices
from the GrpcReadJournal
GrpcReadJournal
.
- Scala
-
source
import scala.concurrent.Future import akka.Done import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem import akka.cluster.sharding.typed.scaladsl.ShardedDaemonProcess import akka.persistence.Persistence import akka.persistence.query.typed.EventEnvelope import akka.projection.ProjectionBehavior import akka.projection.ProjectionId import akka.projection.eventsourced.scaladsl.EventSourcedProvider import akka.projection.grpc.consumer.ConsumerFilter import akka.projection.grpc.consumer.scaladsl.GrpcReadJournal import akka.projection.r2dbc.scaladsl.R2dbcProjection import akka.projection.scaladsl.Handler import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory import shoppingcart.CheckedOut import shoppingcart.ItemQuantityAdjusted import shoppingcart.ShoppingCartEventsProto object ShoppingCartEventConsumer { def init(system: ActorSystem[_]): Unit = { implicit val sys: ActorSystem[_] = system val numberOfProjectionInstances = 4 val projectionName: String = "cart-events" val sliceRanges = Persistence(system).sliceRanges(numberOfProjectionInstances) val eventsBySlicesQuery = GrpcReadJournal(List(ShoppingCartEventsProto.javaDescriptor)) ShardedDaemonProcess(system).init( projectionName, numberOfProjectionInstances, { idx => val sliceRange = sliceRanges(idx) val projectionKey = s"${eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId}-${sliceRange.min}-${sliceRange.max}" val projectionId = ProjectionId.of(projectionName, projectionKey) val sourceProvider = EventSourcedProvider.eventsBySlices[AnyRef]( system, eventsBySlicesQuery, eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId, sliceRange.min, sliceRange.max) ProjectionBehavior( R2dbcProjection.atLeastOnceAsync( projectionId, None, sourceProvider, () => new EventHandler( projectionId, eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId, sys))) }) } }
- Java
-
source
import akka.cluster.sharding.typed.javadsl.ShardedDaemonProcess; import akka.japi.Pair; import akka.persistence.Persistence; import akka.persistence.query.typed.EventEnvelope; import akka.projection.ProjectionBehavior; import akka.projection.ProjectionId; import akka.projection.eventsourced.javadsl.EventSourcedProvider; import akka.projection.grpc.consumer.javadsl.GrpcReadJournal; import akka.projection.javadsl.SourceProvider; import akka.projection.r2dbc.javadsl.R2dbcProjection; import shopping.cart.proto.ShoppingCartEvents; class ShoppingCartEventConsumer { public static void init(ActorSystem<?> system) { int numberOfProjectionInstances = 4; String projectionName = "cart-events"; List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> sliceRanges = Persistence.get(system).getSliceRanges(numberOfProjectionInstances); GrpcReadJournal eventsBySlicesQuery = GrpcReadJournal.create( system, List.of(ShoppingCartEvents.getDescriptor())); ShardedDaemonProcess.get(system).init( ProjectionBehavior.Command.class, projectionName, numberOfProjectionInstances, idx -> { Pair<Integer, Integer> sliceRange = sliceRanges.get(idx); String projectionKey = eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId() + "-" + sliceRange.first() + "-" + sliceRange.second(); ProjectionId projectionId = ProjectionId.of(projectionName, projectionKey); SourceProvider<Offset, EventEnvelope<Object>> sourceProvider = EventSourcedProvider.eventsBySlices( system, eventsBySlicesQuery, eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId(), sliceRange.first(), sliceRange.second()); return ProjectionBehavior.create( R2dbcProjection.atLeastOnceAsync( projectionId, Optional.empty(), sourceProvider, () -> new EventHandler(projectionId), system)); }, ProjectionBehavior.stopMessage()); } }
The Protobuf descriptors are defined when the GrpcReadJournal
GrpcReadJournal
is created. The descriptors are used when deserializing the received events. The protobufDescriptors
is a list of the javaDescriptor
for the used protobuf messages. It is defined in the ScalaPB generated Proto
companion object. Note that GrpcReadJournal should be created with the GrpcReadJournal
GrpcReadJournal
apply
create
factory method and not from configuration via GrpcReadJournalProvider
when using Protobuf serialization.
The gRPC connection to the producer is defined in the consumer configuration.
The R2dbcProjection has support for storing the offset in a relational database using R2DBC.
The above example is using the ShardedDaemonProcess to distribute the instances of the Projection across the cluster. There are alternative ways of running the ProjectionBehavior
as described in Running a Projection
How to implement the EventHandler
and choose between different processing semantics is described in the R2dbcProjection documentation.
Start from custom offset
By default, a SourceProvider
uses the stored offset when starting the Projection. For some cases, especially with Projections over gRPC, it can be useful to adjust the start offset. The consumer might only be interested in new events, or only most recent events.
The start offset can be adjusted by using the EventSourcedProvider.eventsBySlices
method that takes an adjustStartOffset
function, which is a function from loaded offset (if any) to the adjusted offset that will be used to by the eventsBySlicesQuery
.
This can also be useful in combination with Starting from snapshots, which is enabled on the producer side. In that way the consumer can start without any stored offset and only load snapshots for the most recently used entities.
- Scala
-
source
val sourceProvider = EventSourcedProvider .eventsBySlices[String]( system, eventsBySlicesQuery, eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId, sliceRange.min, sliceRange.max, adjustStartOffset = { (storedOffset: Option[Offset]) => val startOffset = Offset.timestamp(Instant.now().minusSeconds(3600)) Future.successful(Some(startOffset)) })
- Java
-
source
SourceProvider<Offset, EventEnvelope<String>> sourceProvider = EventSourcedProvider.eventsBySlices( system, eventsBySlicesQuery, eventsBySlicesQuery.streamId(), sliceRange.first(), sliceRange.second(), (Optional<Offset> storedOffset) -> { TimestampOffset startOffset = Offset.timestamp(Instant.now().minusSeconds(3600)); return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(startOffset)); } );
gRPC client lifecycle
When creating the GrpcReadJournal
GrpcReadJournal
a gRPC client is created for the target producer. The same GrpcReadJournal
instance and its gRPC client should be shared for the same target producer. The code examples above will share the instance between different Projection instances running in the same ActorSystem
. The gRPC clients will automatically be closed when the ActorSystem
is terminated.
If there is a need to close the gRPC client before ActorSystem
termination the close()
method of the GrpcReadJournal
GrpcReadJournal
can be called. After closing the GrpcReadJournal
instance cannot be used again.
Producer
Akka Projections gRPC provides the gRPC service implementation that is used by the consumer side. It is created with the EventProducer
EventProducer
:
- Scala
-
source
import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpRequest import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpResponse import akka.persistence.query.typed import akka.persistence.query.typed.EventEnvelope import akka.persistence.typed.PersistenceId import akka.projection.grpc.producer.EventProducerSettings import akka.projection.grpc.producer.scaladsl.EventProducer import akka.projection.grpc.producer.scaladsl.EventProducer.Transformation import scala.concurrent.Future object PublishEvents { def eventProducerService(system: ActorSystem[_]) : PartialFunction[HttpRequest, Future[HttpResponse]] = { val transformation = Transformation.empty .registerAsyncEnvelopeMapper[ShoppingCart.ItemUpdated, proto.ItemQuantityAdjusted](envelope => Future.successful(Some(transformItemUpdated(envelope)))) .registerAsyncEnvelopeMapper[ShoppingCart.CheckedOut, proto.CheckedOut](envelope => Future.successful(Some(transformCheckedOut(envelope)))) val eventProducerSource = EventProducer .EventProducerSource( "ShoppingCart", "cart", transformation, EventProducerSettings(system)) EventProducer.grpcServiceHandler(eventProducerSource)(system) } }
- Java
-
source
import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem; import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpRequest; import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpResponse; import akka.japi.function.Function; import akka.persistence.query.typed.EventEnvelope; import akka.persistence.typed.PersistenceId; import akka.projection.grpc.producer.EventProducerSettings; import akka.projection.grpc.producer.javadsl.EventProducer; import akka.projection.grpc.producer.javadsl.EventProducerSource; import akka.projection.grpc.producer.javadsl.Transformation; import java.util.Optional; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage; public class PublishEvents { public static Function<HttpRequest, CompletionStage<HttpResponse>> eventProducerService(ActorSystem<?> system) { Transformation transformation = Transformation.empty() .registerAsyncEnvelopeMapper(ShoppingCart.ItemUpdated.class, envelope -> CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(transformItemQuantityAdjusted(envelope)))) .registerAsyncEnvelopeMapper(ShoppingCart.CheckedOut.class, envelope -> CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(transformCheckedOut(envelope)))); EventProducerSource eventProducerSource = new EventProducerSource( "ShoppingCart", "cart", transformation, EventProducerSettings.create(system) ); return EventProducer.grpcServiceHandler(system, eventProducerSource); } }
Events can be transformed by application specific code on the producer side. The purpose is to be able to have a different public representation from the internal representation (stored in journal). The transformation functions are registered when creating the EventProducer
service. Here is an example of one of those transformation functions accessing the projection envelope to include the shopping cart id in the public message type passed to consumers:
- Scala
-
source
def transformItemUpdated( envelope: EventEnvelope[ShoppingCart.ItemUpdated]): proto.ItemQuantityAdjusted = { val event = envelope.event proto.ItemQuantityAdjusted( cartId = PersistenceId.extractEntityId(envelope.persistenceId), itemId = event.itemId, quantity = event.quantity) }
- Java
-
source
private static shopping.cart.proto.ItemQuantityAdjusted transformItemQuantityAdjusted(EventEnvelope<ShoppingCart.ItemUpdated> envelope) { var itemUpdated = envelope.event(); return shopping.cart.proto.ItemQuantityAdjusted.newBuilder() .setCartId(PersistenceId.extractEntityId(envelope.persistenceId())) .setItemId(itemUpdated.itemId) .setQuantity(itemUpdated.quantity) .build(); }
To omit an event the transformation function can return None
Optional.empty()
.
Use Transformation.identity
Transformation.identity()
to pass through each event as is.
That EventProducer
service is started in an Akka gRPC server like this:
- Scala
-
source
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext import scala.concurrent.Future import scala.concurrent.duration._ import scala.util.Failure import scala.util.Success import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem import akka.grpc.scaladsl.ServerReflection import akka.grpc.scaladsl.ServiceHandler import akka.http.scaladsl.Http import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpRequest import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpResponse object ShoppingCartServer { def start( interface: String, port: Int, system: ActorSystem[_], grpcService: proto.ShoppingCartService, eventProducerService: PartialFunction[HttpRequest, Future[HttpResponse]]) : Unit = { implicit val sys: ActorSystem[_] = system implicit val ec: ExecutionContext = system.executionContext val service: HttpRequest => Future[HttpResponse] = ServiceHandler.concatOrNotFound( eventProducerService, proto.ShoppingCartServiceHandler.partial(grpcService), // ServerReflection enabled to support grpcurl without import-path and proto parameters ServerReflection.partial(List(proto.ShoppingCartService))) val bound = Http() .newServerAt(interface, port) .bind(service) .map(_.addToCoordinatedShutdown(3.seconds)) bound.onComplete { case Success(binding) => val address = binding.localAddress system.log.info( "Shopping online at gRPC server {}:{}", address.getHostString, address.getPort) case Failure(ex) => system.log.error("Failed to bind gRPC endpoint, terminating system", ex) system.terminate() } } }
- Java
-
source
import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem; import akka.grpc.javadsl.ServerReflection; import akka.grpc.javadsl.ServiceHandler; import akka.http.javadsl.Http; import akka.http.javadsl.ServerBinding; import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpRequest; import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpResponse; import akka.japi.function.Function; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage; import shopping.cart.proto.ShoppingCartService; import shopping.cart.proto.ShoppingCartServiceHandlerFactory; public final class ShoppingCartServer { private ShoppingCartServer() {} static void start(String host, int port, ActorSystem<?> system, ShoppingCartService grpcService, Function<HttpRequest, CompletionStage<HttpResponse>> eventProducerService) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Function<HttpRequest, CompletionStage<HttpResponse>> service = ServiceHandler.concatOrNotFound( eventProducerService, ShoppingCartServiceHandlerFactory.create(grpcService, system), // ServerReflection enabled to support grpcurl without import-path and proto parameters ServerReflection.create( Collections.singletonList(ShoppingCartService.description), system)); CompletionStage<ServerBinding> bound = Http.get(system).newServerAt(host, port).bind(service::apply); bound.whenComplete( (binding, ex) -> { if (binding != null) { binding.addToCoordinatedShutdown(Duration.ofSeconds(3), system); InetSocketAddress address = binding.localAddress(); system .log() .info( "Shopping online at gRPC server {}:{}", address.getHostString(), address.getPort()); } else { system.log().error("Failed to bind gRPC endpoint, terminating system", ex); system.terminate(); } }); } }
The Akka HTTP server must be running with HTTP/2, this is done through config:
This example includes an application specific ShoppingCartService
, which is unrelated to Akka Projections gRPC, but it illustrates how to combine the EventProducer
service with other gRPC services.
Durable State as source of events
Projections over gRPC requires events, and are therefore typically used with EventSourcedBehavior
. DurableStateBehavior
can also be the source of events and be used with Projections over gRPC. For DurableStateBehavior
you need to use change events as described in Changes from Durable State.
Filters
By default, events from all entities of the given entity type and slice range are emitted from the producer to the consumer. The transformation function on the producer side can omit certain events, but the offsets for these events are still transferred to the consumer, to ensure sequence number validations and offset storage.
Filters can be used when a consumer is only interested in a subset of the entities. The filters can be defined on both the producer side and on the consumer side, and they can be changed at runtime.
By default, all events are emitted, and filters selectively choose what events to filter out. For some of the filters it is useful to first define a ConsumerFilter.excludeAll
ConsumerFilter.excludeAll
filter and then selectively include events. For example to only include events from topics matching topic filters.
The purpose of filters is to toggle if all events for the entity are to be emitted or not. If the purpose is to filter out certain events you should instead use the transformation function of the producer.
Tags
Tags are typically used for the filters, so first an example of how to tag events in the entity. Here, the tag is based on total quantity of the shopping cart, i.e. the state of the cart. The tags are included in the EventEnvelope
EventEnvelope
.
- Scala
-
source
object ShoppingCart { final case class State( items: Map[String, Int], checkoutDate: Option[Instant]) extends CborSerializable { def totalQuantity: Int = items.map { case (_, quantity) => quantity }.sum def tags: Set[String] = { val total = totalQuantity if (total == 0) Set.empty else if (total >= 100) Set(LargeQuantityTag) else if (total >= 10) Set(MediumQuantityTag) else Set(SmallQuantityTag) } } val SmallQuantityTag = "small" val MediumQuantityTag = "medium" val LargeQuantityTag = "large" def apply(cartId: String): Behavior[Command] = { EventSourcedBehavior .withEnforcedReplies[Command, Event, State]( persistenceId = PersistenceId(EntityKey.name, cartId), emptyState = State.empty, commandHandler = (state, command) => handleCommand(state, command), eventHandler = (state, event) => handleEvent(state, event)) .withTaggerForState { case (state, _) => state.tags } .withRetention(RetentionCriteria.snapshotEvery(numberOfEvents = 100)) .onPersistFailure( SupervisorStrategy.restartWithBackoff(200.millis, 5.seconds, 0.1)) } }
- Java
-
source
public final class ShoppingCart extends EventSourcedBehaviorWithEnforcedReplies< ShoppingCart.Command, ShoppingCart.Event, ShoppingCart.State> { static final String SMALL_QUANTITY_TAG = "small"; static final String MEDIUM_QUANTITY_TAG = "medium"; static final String LARGE_QUANTITY_TAG = "large"; static final class State implements CborSerializable { final Map<String, Integer> items; public int totalQuantity() { return items.values().stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum); } public Set<String> tags() { int total = totalQuantity(); if (total == 0) return Collections.emptySet(); else if (total >= 100) return Collections.singleton(LARGE_QUANTITY_TAG); else if (total >= 10) return Collections.singleton(MEDIUM_QUANTITY_TAG); else return Collections.singleton(SMALL_QUANTITY_TAG); } } @Override public Set<String> tagsFor(State state, Event event) { return state.tags(); } }
Topics
Topics are typically used in publish-subscribe systems, such as MQTT Topics. Event filters can be defined as topic match expressions, with topic hierarchies and wildcards according to the MQTT specification.
A topic consists of one or more levels separated by a forward slash, for example:
myhome/groundfloor/livingroom/temperature
The topic of an event is defined by a tag with a t:
prefix. See above example of how to set tags in the entity. You should typically tag all events for a certain entity instance with the same topic tag. The tag prefix can be configured:
akka.projection.grpc.producer.filter.topic-tag-prefix = "t:"
It is not recommended to use:
+
or#
in the topic names- a leading slash in topic names, e.g.
/myhome/groundfloor/livingroom
Single level wildcard: +
The single-level wildcard is represented by the plus symbol (+
) and allows the replacement of a single topic level. By subscribing to a topic with a single-level wildcard, any topic that contains an arbitrary string in place of the wildcard will be matched.
myhome/groundfloor/+/temperature
will match these topics:
myhome/groundfloor/livingroom/temperature
myhome/groundfloor/kitchen/temperature
but it will not match:
myhome/groundfloor/kitchen/brightness
myhome/firstfloor/kitchen/temperature
myhome/groundfloor/kitchen/fridge/temperature
Multi level wildcard: #
The multi-level wildcard covers multiple topic levels. It is represented by the hash symbol (#
) and must be placed as the last character in the topic expression, preceded by a forward slash.
By subscribing to a topic with a multi-level wildcard, you will receive all events of a topic that begins with the pattern before the wildcard character, regardless of the length or depth of the topic. If the topic expression is specified as #
alone, all events will be received.
myhome/groundfloor/#
will match these topics:
myhome/groundfloor/livingroom/temperature
myhome/groundfloor/kitchen/temperature
myhome/groundfloor/kitchen/brightness
but it will not match:
myhome/firstfloor/kitchen/temperature
Producer defined filter
The producer may define a filter function on the EventProducerSource
.
- Scala
-
source
val eventProducerSource = EventProducer .EventProducerSource( "ShoppingCart", "cart", transformation, EventProducerSettings(system)) .withProducerFilter[ShoppingCart.Event] { envelope => val tags = envelope.tags tags.contains(ShoppingCart.MediumQuantityTag) || tags.contains(ShoppingCart.LargeQuantityTag) }
- Java
-
source
EventProducerSource eventProducerSource = new EventProducerSource( "ShoppingCart", "cart", transformation, EventProducerSettings.create(system) ) .withProducerFilter(envelope -> { Set<String> tags = envelope.getTags(); return tags.contains(ShoppingCart.MEDIUM_QUANTITY_TAG) || tags.contains(ShoppingCart.LARGE_QUANTITY_TAG); });
In this example the decision is based on tags, but the filter function can use anything in the EventEnvelope
EventEnvelope
parameter or the event itself. Here, the entity sets the tag based on the total quantity of the shopping cart, which requires the full state of the shopping cart and is not known from an individual event.
Topic filters can be defined in similar way, using withTopicProducerFilter
.
Note that the purpose of withProducerFilter
and withTopicProducerFilter
is to toggle if all events for the entity are to be emitted or not. If the purpose is to filter out certain events you should instead use the Transformation
.
The producer filter is evaluated before the transformation function, i.e. the event is the original event and not the transformed event.
A producer filter that excludes an event wins over any consumer defined filter, i.e. if the producer filter function returns false
the event will not be emitted.
Consumer defined filter
The consumer may define declarative filters that are sent to the producer and evaluated on the producer side before emitting the events.
Consumer filters consists of exclude and include criteria. In short, the exclude criteria are evaluated first and may be overridden by an include criteria. More precisely, they are evaluated according to the following rules:
- Exclude criteria are evaluated first.
- If no matching exclude criteria the event is emitted.
- If an exclude criteria is matching the include criteria are evaluated.
- If no matching include criteria the event is discarded.
- If matching include criteria the event is emitted.
The exclude criteria can be a combination of:
ExcludeTags
- exclude events with any of the given tagsExcludeRegexEntityIds
- exclude events for entities with entity ids matching the given regular expressionsExcludeEntityIds
- exclude events for entities with the given entity ids
To exclude all events you can use ExcludeRegexEntityIds
with .*
.
The include criteria can be a combination of:
IncludeTopics
- include events with any of the given matching topicsIncludeTags
- include events with any of the given tagsIncludeRegexEntityIds
- include events for entities with entity ids matching the given regular expressionsIncludeEntityIds
- include events for entities with the given entity ids
Static consumer filters
For a static filter that never changes during the life of the consumer, an initial filter can be set by configuring it with GrpcQuerySettings.withInitialConsumerFilter
GrpcQuerySettings.withInitialConsumerFilter
on the GrpcQuerySettings
that the GrpcReadJournal
is constructed with.
Dynamic consumer filters
For dynamic filters, that changes during the life of the consumer, the filter is updated with the ConsumerFilter
ConsumerFilter
extension:
- Scala
-
source
def updateConsumerFilter( system: ActorSystem[_], excludeTags: Set[String], includeTags: Set[String]): Unit = { val streamId = system.settings.config .getString("akka.projection.grpc.consumer.stream-id") val criteria = Vector( ConsumerFilter.ExcludeTags(excludeTags), ConsumerFilter.IncludeTags(includeTags)) ConsumerFilter(system).ref ! ConsumerFilter.UpdateFilter(streamId, criteria) }
- Java
-
source
import akka.projection.grpc.consumer.ConsumerFilter; static void updateConsumerFilter( ActorSystem<?> system, Set<String> excludeTags, Set<String> includeTags) { String streamId = system.settings().config() .getString("akka.projection.grpc.consumer.stream-id"); List<ConsumerFilter.FilterCriteria> criteria = List.of( new ConsumerFilter.ExcludeTags(excludeTags), new ConsumerFilter.IncludeTags(includeTags)); ConsumerFilter.get(system).ref().tell(new ConsumerFilter.UpdateFilter(streamId, criteria)); }
Note that the streamId
must match what is used when initializing the GrpcReadJournal
, which by default is from the config property akka.projection.grpc.consumer.stream-id
.
The filters can be dynamically changed in runtime without restarting the Projections or the GrpcReadJournal
. The updates are incremental. For example if you first add an IncludeTags
of tag "medium"
and then update the filter with another IncludeTags
of tag "large"
, the full filter consists of both "medium"
and "large"
.
To remove a filter criteria you would use the corresponding ConsumerFilter.RemoveCriteria
ConsumerFilter.RemoveCriteria
, for example RemoveIncludeTags
.
The updated filter is kept and remains after restarts of the Projection instances. If the consumer side is running with Akka Cluster the filter is propagated to other nodes in the cluster automatically with Akka Distributed Data. You only have to update at one place and it will be applied to all running Projections with the given streamId
.
The filters will be cleared in case of a full Cluster stop, which means that you need to take care of populating the initial filters at startup.
See ConsumerFilter
ConsumerFilter
for full API documentation.
Event replay
When the consumer receives an event that is not the first event for the entity, and it hasn’t processed and stored the offset for the preceding event (previous sequence number) a replay of previous events will be triggered. The reason is that the consumer is typically interested in all events for an entity and must process them in the original order. Even though this is completely automatic it can be good to be aware of since it may have a substantial performance impact to replay many events for many entities.
The event replay is triggered “lazily” when a new event with unexpected sequence number is received, but with the ConsumerFilter.IncludeEntityIds
it is possible to explicitly define a sequence number from which the replay will start immediately. You have the following choices for the sequence number in the IncludeEntityIds
criteria:
- if the previously processed sequence number is known, the next (+1) sequence number can be defined
1
can be used to for replaying all events of the entity0
can be used to not replay events immediately, but they will be replayed lazily as described previously
Any duplicate events are filtered out by the Projection on the consumer side. This deduplication mechanism depends on how long the Projection will keep old offsets. You may have to increase the configuration for this, but that has the drawback of more memory usage.
akka.projection.r2dbc.offset-store.time-window = 15 minutes
Application level deduplication of idempotency may be needed if the Projection can’t keep enough offsets in memory.
Sample projects
Source code and build files for complete sample projects can be found in the Akka Distributed Cluster Guide and Akka Edge Guide.
Security
Mutual authentication with TLS can be setup according to the Akka gRPC documentation
Access control
From the consumer
The consumer can pass metadata, such as auth headers, in each request to the producer service by passing Metadata
Metadata
to the GrpcQuerySettings
GrpcQuerySettings
when constructing the read journal.
In the producer
Authentication and authorization for the producer can be done by implementing a EventProducerInterceptor
EventProducerInterceptor
and pass it to the grpcServiceHandler
method during producer bootstrap. The interceptor is invoked with the stream id and gRPC request metadata for each incoming request and can return a suitable error through GrpcServiceException
GrpcServiceException
Performance considerations
Lower latency
See Publish events for lower latency of eventsBySlices for low latency use cases.
Many consumers
Each connected consumer will start a eventsBySlices
query that will periodically poll and read events from the journal. That means that the journal database will become a bottleneck, unless it can be scaled out, when number of consumers increase.
For the case of many consumers of the same event stream it is recommended to use EventsBySliceFirehoseQuery
EventsBySliceFirehoseQuery
. The purpose is to share the stream of events from the database and fan out to connected consumer streams. Thereby fewer queries and loading of events from the database.
The producer service itself can easily be scaled out to more instances.
Starting from snapshots
The producer can use snapshots as starting points and thereby reducing number of events that have to be loaded. This can be useful if the consumer start from zero without any previously processed offset or if it has been disconnected for a long while and its offset is far behind.
To enable starting from snapshots you need to enable eventsBySlicesStartingFromSnapshots in Akka Persistence R2DBC.
Then you need to define the snapshot to event transformation function in EventProducerSource.withStartingFromSnapshots
when registering the Producer.
Configuration
Consumer configuration
The configuration for the GrpcReadJournal
may look like this:
sourceakka.http.server.enable-http2 = on
akka.projection.grpc.consumer {
client {
host = "127.0.0.1"
host = ${?SHOPPING_CART_SERVICE_GRPC_HOST}
port = 8101
port = ${?SHOPPING_CART_SERVICE_GRPC_PORT}
use-tls = false
}
stream-id = "cart"
}
The client
section in the configuration defines where the producer is running. It is an Akka gRPC configuration with several connection options.
Reference configuration
The following can be overridden in your application.conf
for the Projection specific settings:
sourceakka.projection.grpc {
consumer {
class = "akka.projection.grpc.consumer.GrpcReadJournalProvider"
# Note: these settings are only applied when constructing the consumer from config
# if creating the GrpcQuerySettings programmatically these settings are ignored
# Configuration of gRPC client.
# See https://doc.akka.io/libraries/akka-grpc/current/client/configuration.html#by-configuration
client = ${akka.grpc.client."*"}
client {
}
# Mandatory field identifying the stream to consume/type of entity, must be a stream id
# exposed by the producing/publishing side
stream-id = ""
# Pass these additional request headers as string values in each request to the producer
# can be used for example for authorization in combination with an interceptor in the producer.
# Example "x-auth-header": "secret"
additional-request-headers {}
filter {
ddata-read-timeout = 3s
ddata-write-timeout = 3s
}
push-destination {
# Parallelism per connected push producer
parallelism = 100
# Disconnect a producer flow if an event is not written to database within this timeout
# producer will reconnect, possibly after backoff.
journal-write-timeout = 5s
}
}
producer {
# Query plugin for eventsBySlices, such as "akka.persistence.r2dbc.query".
query-plugin-id = ""
# When using async transformations it can be good to increase this.
transformation-parallelism = 1
filter {
replay-parallelism = 3
# Topic of an event is defined by an event tag with this prefix
topic-tag-prefix = "t:"
}
# Interval to send keep alives to keep firewalls etc from closing connections with
# large pauses between events going through. Set to 0 to disable keep alive messages.
#
# Note: Currently only used by the event producer push
keep-alive-interval = 5s
}
replication {
# Allow edge replicas to connect and replicate updates
accept-edge-replication = off
# Replicated event sourcing from edge sends each event over sharding, in case that delivery
# fails or times out, retry this number of times, with an increasing backoff conntrolled by
# the min and max backoff settings
edge-replication-delivery-retries = 3
edge-replication-delivery-min-backoff = 250ms
edge-replication-delivery-max-backoff = 5s
}
}
akka {
actor {
serializers {
akka-projection-grpc-consumer = "akka.projection.grpc.internal.ConsumerSerializer"
}
serialization-identifiers {
"akka.projection.grpc.internal.ConsumerSerializer" = 1558148901
}
serialization-bindings {
"akka.projection.grpc.internal.DdataConsumerFilterStore$State" = akka-projection-grpc-consumer
"akka.projection.grpc.internal.DdataConsumerFilterStore$ConsumerFilterKey" = akka-projection-grpc-consumer
}
}
}
Connecting to more than one producer
If you have several Projections that are connecting to different producer services they can be configured as separate GrpcReadJournal
GrpcReadJournal
configuration sections.
consumer1 = ${akka.projection.grpc.consumer}
consumer1 {
client {
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 8101
}
}
consumer2 = ${akka.projection.grpc.consumer}
consumer2 {
client {
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 8202
}
}
The GrpcReadJournal
plugin id is then consumer1
and consumer2
instead of the default akka.projection.grpc.consumer
.